A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Synonyms
1,3-dimethylxanthine
Theophylline, anhydrous
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Theophyllin
Teofilina
Theophylline anhydrous
Theophylline sodium glycinate
Theophylline
Brand Names
Slo-bid 200
Slo-bid 100
Theophylline 80mg/15ml
Theo-24
Theolair SR Tab 300mg
Theo-dur 200 mg
Theolair SR Tab 500mg
Theolair
Theophylline 0.8mg/ml In 5% Dextrose Inj
Elixir De Theophylline
Theophylline 0.8mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Slo-bid 300
Theophylline Elixir
Theophylline Elx
Theolair SR Tab 250mg
Theophylline Anhydrous
Theochron Srt 200mg
Theolair Tab 125mg
Theo-dur 100 mg
Theolair Tab 250mg
Theo-dur 300 mg
Tedral Tab
Theophylline (Anhydrous)
Theo-SR 300 Srt 300mg
Senophylline
Slo-bid 50
I D M Expectorant Tab
Aa-theo LA
Ratio-theo-bronc
Theophylline(Anhydrous)
Apo-theo ER
Quibron T SR Tab 300mg
Teva-theophylline SR
Quibron T/SR
Theolair SR Tab 200mg
Pulmophylline Elx
Theophylline Rougier Elixir
Theochron Srt 300mg
Quibron-T
Theophylline 4mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline
Elixophyllin
Uniphyl
Theo ER
Idm Tab
Theochron Srt 100mg
Theophylline Extended Release
Theophylline 1.6mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theo-dur 450 mg
Theophylline in Dextrose
PMS-theophylline Elixir
Indication
For the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Categories
Agents that reduce seizure threshold
Alkaloids
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Autonomic Agents
Bronchodilator Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682