Crystal structure of the collagen triple helix model [(Pro-Pro-Gly)(10)](3)
Berisio, R., Vitagliano, L., Mazzarella, L., Zagari, A.(2002) Protein Sci 11: 262-270
- PubMed: 11790836
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1110/ps.32602
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1K6F - PubMed Abstract:
The first report of the full-length structure of the collagen-like polypeptide [(Pro-Pro-Gly)(10)](3) is given. This structure was obtained from crystals grown in a microgravity environment, which diffracted up to 1.3 A, using synchrotron radiation. The final model, which was refined to an R(factor) of 0.18, is the highest-resolution description of a collagen triple helix reported to date. This structure provides clues regarding a series of aspects related to collagen triple helix structure and assembly. The strict dependence of proline puckering on the position inside the Pro-Pro-Gly triplets and the correlation between backbone and side chain dihedral angles support the propensity-based mechanism of triple helix stabilization/destabilization induced by hydroxyproline. Furthermore, the analysis of [(Pro-Pro-Gly)(10)](3) packing, which is governed by electrostatic interactions, suggests that charges may act as locking features in the axial organization of triple helices in the collagen fibrils.
Organizational Affiliation:
Centro di Studio di Biocristallografia, CNR, I-80134 Napoli, Italy.